7.10 动词不定式的否定式 |
Tell him not to shut the window… She pretended not to see me when I passed by.我走过的时候,她假装没看见。 典型例题 1)Tell him ___ the window. A.to shut not B.not to shut C.to not shut D.not shut 答案:B。tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth. 2)She pretended ___ me when I passed by. A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen 答案:A。pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。 3)Mrs.Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking. A.never to drive B.to never driver C.never driving D.never drive 答案:A。warn sb to do sth.的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth.此处用的是否定词never. 4)The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____. A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 答案:A。not to为not to do it的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则不对,因此B,D不对。 5)The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation. A.to eat no B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating 答案:C。warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为be warned not to do。 |