3.7 反身代词
1)myself,ourselves;yourself,yourselves;herself,himself,itself,themselves;oneself
2)做宾语
a.有些动词需有反身代词:absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼。
b.用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in,be annoyed with,help oneself to sth.
I could not dress(myself)up at that time.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词:get up,sit-down,stand up,wake up等。
Please sit down.请坐。
3)作表语或同位语,be oneself:
I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。
4)在不强调的情况下,but,except,for等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:
No one but myself(me)is hurt.
注意:
a.反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错)Myself drove the car.
(对)I myself drove the car.我自己开车。
b.但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。
Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。You should be proud of yourself.你应为自己感到骄傲。