7.动词不定式 |
7.1 不定式作宾语 1)动词+不定式 afford,aim,appear,agree,arrange,ask,be,decide,bother,care,choose,come,dare,demand,desire,determine,expect,elect,endeavor,hope,fail,happen,help,hesitate,learn,long,mean,manage,offer,ought,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuseseem,tend,wait,wish,undertake 举例: The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。 2)动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式 ask,beg,choose,expect,hate,help intend like,love,need prefer,prepare,promise,want,wish… I like to keep everything tidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。 I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。 I want to speak to Tom.我想和汤姆谈话。 I want you to speak to Tom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。 3)动词+疑问词+to decide,know,consider forget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,find out,explain,tell Please show us how to do that.请演示给我们如何去做。 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。 注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。 The question is how to put it into practice.问题是怎样把它付诸实施。 |