3.7 反身代词 |
1)myself,ourselves;yourself,yourselves;herself,himself,itself,themselves;oneself 2)做宾语 a.有些动词需有反身代词:absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼。 b.用于及物动词+宾语+介词 take pride in,be annoyed with,help oneself to sth. I could not dress(myself)up at that time.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。 注:有些动词后不跟反身代词:get up,sit-down,stand up,wake up等。 Please sit down.请坐。 3)作表语或同位语,be oneself: I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。 The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。 4)在不强调的情况下,but,except,for等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如: No one but myself(me)is hurt. 注意: a.反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 (错)Myself drove the car. (对)I myself drove the car.我自己开车。 b.但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。 Charles and myself saw it. 5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。You should be proud of yourself.你应为自己感到骄傲。 |