openssh改密码认证后

prenewbie · 发表于 2010-10-6 19:08

v版pre 1.45，装了openssh，以前老版本的openssh好像是默认密码登录的，现在要密匙，感觉没必要，又改回密码认证了

配置文件sshd_config改了一下就可以了，但是遇到一个奇怪的问题，每次第一次连接，如果wifi没先激活就用winscp之类的ssh客户端连接，就会出现”不支持的验证方式“的错误，重启关机pre也没用，只有把resolv.conf的nameserver更新了才行，附上我的配置文件，不知道跟设置有关系吗

# $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.80 2008/07/02 02:24:18 djm Exp $

# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.

# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/opt/sbin:/opt/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin

# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented.  Uncommented options change a
# default value.

#Port 22
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::

# Disable legacy (protocol version 1) support in the server for new
# installations. In future the default will change to require explicit
# activation of protocol 1
Protocol 2

# HostKey for protocol version 1
#HostKey /opt/etc/openssh/ssh_host_key
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
#HostKey /opt/etc/openssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey /opt/etc/openssh/ssh_host_dsa_key

# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
#KeyRegenerationInterval 1h
#ServerKeyBits 1024

# Logging
# obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO

# Authentication:

#LoginGraceTime 2m
PermitRootLogin yes
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6
#MaxSessions 10

RSAAuthentication no
PubkeyAuthentication no
#AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys

# For this to work you will also need host keys in /opt/etc/openssh/ssh_known_hosts
#RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes

# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
PasswordAuthentication yes
PermitEmptyPasswords yes

# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes

# Kerberos options
KerberosAuthentication yes
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
#KerberosGetAFSToken no

# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes

# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication.  Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
UsePAM yes

#AllowAgentForwarding yes
#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
#X11Forwarding no
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#Compression delayed
#ClientAliveInterval 0
#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#UseDNS yes
#PidFile /opt/var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10
#PermitTunnel no
#ChrootDirectory none

# no default banner path
#Banner none

# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem sftp /opt/libexec/sftp-server

# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis
#Match User anoncvs
# X11Forwarding no
# AllowTcpForwarding no
# ForceCommand cvs server

prenewbie · 发表于 2010-10-7 00:19

感觉这个openssh不太稳定，有时候会验证失败，然后造成vpn都工作不正常了

cantondiablo · 发表于 2010-10-8 10:01

俺的oppensh就从来没有连接上成功过，郁闷

freezex · 发表于 2010-10-8 10:07

这是我每次刷机后装ssh所用的配置文件,用wqi发到手机上,即可用密码登录.供参考

/opt/etc/openssh/sshd_config

Port 22' z d3 a$ `, h) q# O3 o& f
Protocol 2
4 T" `! E& b6 s: g& a
PermitRootLogin yes
' @5 {# H/ q# j2 w6 O* n
PasswordAuthentication yes, U+ t8 _# U+ J/ e" x8 J
PermitEmptyPasswords no L6 ?5 R+ Z" Q9 S6 a
Subsystem sftp /opt/libexec/sftp-server

复制代码

/etc/event.d/mobi.optware.openssh

description "OpenSSH Daemon"
7 ~6 X7 {& Y( {. C: V
; E0 C8 ^. C2 G6 Z
start on stopped finish
1 V* z9 U8 \3 |- N, {
stop on runlevel [!2]
/ r6 r7 I6 o, @& |" Q5 m
( u- ^* V" \; Y9 k F z$ e9 i- Z
console none9 P& Z; G/ E. G2 j' o
2 ]# c( n Y: ]3 V: g. w
# Make sure SSH sessions don't slow down GUI use
4 F- `" N" m! n: ~5 W
nice 5
) v/ t4 D2 I6 C& M o% A0 I) _
+ T5 d- s: t6 k' [. ~" V: i
# Restart the SSH daemon if it exits/dies
+ H7 b6 r: ]; n i0 B# l& I; \
respawn
* \# _( V* l9 W3 w9 d
1 P6 H) T X- g' s
# -D doesn't detach and become daemon) _+ G& C1 m$ t0 Y* B
# -p sets the TCP port1 X8 E. E; s7 j( `0 d7 q+ l' Q
# -o "PasswordAuthentication no" prohibits login using password
' U J6 ?" F# ]- R
# but allows login using ssh key based authentication (same behavior as -s in dropbear)
. T3 ~6 A. i2 M1 y0 f& X; ]
# -o "PermitRootLogin without-password" prohibits root login using password! w2 M2 _" D# W7 P
# but allows root login using ssh key based authentication (same behavior as -g in dropbear)
' F* W0 I' g J3 w$ X
exec /opt/sbin/sshd -D, s' Q6 N# z, `9 R- ?& F; i' i
) }1 u. K7 h8 F
pre-start script
& f) H, m" ]/ E; r {+ Z% s/ y& K
# Add firewall rule to allow SSH access over WiFi on port 229 h# H; c" G( C
# Remove the "-i eth0" on both of the following lines to enable SSH access
% y- ~1 s* O( P- a6 k5 a
# over the cellular data network (EVDO, etc).4 _+ g( A" }# d( n K
/usr/sbin/iptables -D INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT || /bin/true* W! B# j( P% r
/usr/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
9 D- J& d0 \: ^/ ^" k
end script0 \1 Z. Q9 Y# i3 O" e- U* p
; l# g* C" d9 M$ G. a( H
# end of file' c. y- O- R& A: N- d3 \

复制代码

[ Edited by freezex on 2010-10-8 10:09 ]

szlittle · 发表于 2010-10-9 16:46

俺的oppensh就从来没有连接上成功过，郁闷2

larus · 发表于 2011-4-2 03:26

提示: 作者被禁止或删除内容自动屏蔽

账号		自动登录	找回密码
密码			加入我们

larus larus 当前离线积分 76 狗仔卡头像被屏蔽	发表于 2011-4-2 03:26 \| 显示全部楼层提示: 作者被禁止或删除内容自动屏蔽
larus larus 当前离线积分 76 狗仔卡头像被屏蔽
	回复支持反对使用道具举报显身卡

[软硬件讨论] openssh改密码认证后